1. Raw materials: Focus on renewable materials Low-energy materials Recycled materials Easily recyclable materials Volume/weight reduction
... 2. Manufacturing: Choice of cleaner technologies Reduction in the number of parts and materials Reduction in assembly operations Reduction in production waste and emissions
3. Distribution : Eco-design of packaging Reduction in the weight/volume ratio Logistics optimization |
4. Sales: Consideration of the eco-design of POS advertising and other sales supports... Eco-design of shops
5. Usage: Increase durability (reliability, repair, modularity, etc.) Promote updates (recharge, etc.) Switch from product to service Shared use of the product
6. End of life: Separable materials Material recovery Component recovery Product recovery (reuse)
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